[6 Minute Vocabulary Script]
22/06/27. Pronouncing verbs and nouns
Catherine
Hello, and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary. I'm Catherine.
Neil
And I'm Neil.
Oh, Catherine.
Catherine
Yeah.
Neil
A present?
Catherine
Yes.
Neil
Wow, How kind!
It's not even my birthday.
Catherine
I know Neil. but every day is present-day in Learning English. Actually, I bought it because the word PRESENT is the keyword for the topic we going to present in this program.
Neil
Oh, PREsent and preSENT.
Catherine
Yes.
Neil
They are spelt same way but we say them differently.
Catherine
That's right. because today we're talking about words that we spell the same but pronounced differently depending on whether we're using them as nouns or verbs.
Neil
Like PREsent and preSENT! So the present you gave me is the noun.
Catherine
That's right. And we're presenting 6 Minute Vocabulary. Present here is a verb.
Neil
We'll be giving you more examples.
Catherine
And we'll have a quiz, so listen carefully.
Neil
And we'll also bring a top tip for learning vocabulary. And I've got an invite for Catherine to my party.
Catherine
And it's not even your birthday!
Neil
It's my birthday every day.
Catherine
Okay, I'll come to your party then.
Neil
And more about that invite later.
Catherine
But first. Let's hear Lucy talking about Sam Smith, her favorite singer. Neil, Sam Smith. Are you a fan?
Neil
I wouldn't say I'm a fan. but I'm aware of his work. Anyway, here is Lucy. And she is a big Sam Smith fan. Think about this question while you listen. Will the number of people who want to go to his concert go up, or down?
Lucy
I really want to go to a Sam Smith concert but the tickets have already sold out. Sometimes when that happens, they increase the number of concert dates. I want to hear him sing Stay with me. It won't 'Record the year' at the Grammys. I hope he'll record some new songs soon. But that will mean an increase in people wanting concert tickets.
Catherine
So we asked you will the number of people who want to go Sam Smith concerts go up, or will it go down?
Neil
And the answer is it will go up. Lucy says there will be an increase in people wanting concert tickets.
Catherine
Yes, and increase here is a noun. so the stress is on the first syllable INcrease. But Lucy also used the same word as a verb. Listen to this clip. Where does the stress fall this time?
Lucy
Sometimes when that happens, they increase the number of concert dates.
Neil
This time, the stress falls on the second syllable inCREASE, because Lucy's using the word as a verb.
Catherine
Other nouns and verbs with the same spelling move the stress from the first to the second syllable in the same way. like the noun DErease.
Neil
Which becomes deCREASE, when it's a verb.
Catherine
And there is of cause Neil, The INvite you gave me to your party.
Neil
Yes, INvite here is a noun with the stress on the first syllable. But if I say to Catherine, I want to inVITE you to my party on Saturday. inVITE is a verb, with the stress falling on the second syllable. Don't worry Catherine, I haven't forgotten.
Catherine
No, have I, Neil. Looking forward to it. And here's another clip from Lucy. Listen out for another word she uses as a noun and a verb with a different stress patterns.
Lucy
I want to hear him sing Stay with me. It won't 'REcord of the Year' of the Grammys. I hope he'll reCORD some new songs soon.
Neil
We have REcord and reCORD. REcord is the noun. so the stress is on the first syllable.
Catherine
And the reCORD is the verb so the stress is on the second syllable.
Neil
We're talking about nouns and verbs that are spelt the same but pronounced differently. like a REcord and to reCORD.
Catherine
And we stress the first syllable when the word is a noun, and the second syllable when the word is a verb.
Neil
And now, it's time for a quiz! so get ready? Which is the correct way to say the missing word in the sentences? Number one. Micheal Phelps has the ______ for the most Olympic gold medals. Is it A) reCORD, or B) REcord.
Catherine
It's REcord. because it's a noun.
Neil
Well done If you got that right. Number two. We hope the sales will _____ this month. Is it A) INcrease or B) inCREASE.
Catherine
And the answer is B) inCREASE. because it's a verb.
Neil
And finally, Number three. I need to buy a ______ for my friends. They're getting married tomorrow. Is it A) PREsent or B) preSENT.
Catherine
It's A) PREsent because it's a noun.
Neil
And that's the end of the quiz. well done if you got them right.
Catherine
And that's almost the end of the programe.
Neil
But before we go, here's today's Top Tip for learning vocabulary. When you look up a word in an online dictionary, listen to the audio and try to copy the word stress. If possible, record yourself saying the word, then compare your pronunciation with the audio from the dictionary.
Catherine
There's more about this at bbclearningenglish.com. Join us again for more 6 Minute Vocabulary.
Neil
Goodbye!
Both
Bye!
Catherine
Hello, and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary. I'm Catherine.
안녕하세요, 그리고 6 Minute Vocabulary에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 저는 캐서린이에요.
Neil
And I'm Neil.
Oh, Catherine.
그리고 저는 닐입니다.
오, 캐서린
Catherine
Yeah.
네
Neil
A present?
선물이요?
Catherine
Yes.
네.
Neil
Wow, How kind!
It's not even my birthday.
와, 친절하네요. 심지어 오늘 제 생일도 아닌데.
Catherine
I know Neil. but every day is present-day in Learning English. Actually, I bought it because the word PRESENT is the keyword for the topic we going to present in this program.
알아요 닐, 근데 Learning English에서는 매일이 오늘이죠. 사실 제가 이걸 산 이유는 선물(present)가 이 프로그램에서 진행할(present) 주제의 키워드이기 때문이에요.
* present-days는 현재, 오늘날이라는 뜻인데, present가 선물을 뜻하기도 하니 닐이 선물을 준 날(present day)이라는 것을 빗대어하는 말장난입니다.
Neil
Oh, PREsent and preSENT.
오, 선물(present)과 진행(present)이군요.
* 사실 방송에서 말하는 두번째 preSENT는 동사이지만 그냥 편하게 해석했습니다.
Catherine
Yes.
맞아요.
Neil
They are spelt same way but we say them differently.
이것들은 철자를 똑같이 쓰지만 우리는 다르게 발음해요.
* spell의 과거분사는 spelled, spelt 두 가지입니다. spelled를 더 많이 쓰는지 맞춤법 검사를 돌리면 오타라고 나와요. BBC에서 제공하는 스크립트 상으로는 spelt가 맞습니다.
Catherine
That's right. because today we're talking about words that we spell the same but pronounced differently depending on whether we're using them as nouns or verbs.
맞아요, 왜냐면 우리가 철자를 똑같이 쓰는 단어를 말할 때 그걸 명사로 쓸 건지 동사로 쓸 건지에 따라 다르게 발음하거든요.
Neil
Like PREsent and preSENT! So the present you gave me is the noun.
마치 선물(PREsent)와 진행하다(preSENT)처럼요. 그래서 캐서린이 나에게 준 선물(PREsent)는 명사예요.
Catherine
That's right. And we're presenting 6 Minute Vocabulary. Present here is a verb.
맞아요. 그리고 우리는 6 Minute Vocabulary를 진행(preSENT)하고 있죠. 여기서 present는 동사예요.
Neil
We'll be giving you more examples.
몇 가지 예시를 더 드릴게요.
Catherine
And we'll have a quiz, so listen carefully.
그리고 퀴즈가 있으니 주의 깊게 들어보세요.
Neil
And we'll also bring a top tip for learning vocabulary. And I've got an invite for Catherine to my party.
또 저희가 단어를 공부하는 팁을 가져왔어요. 그리고 저는 캐서린을 초대할 초대장을 가지고 있죠.
* 미국 영어에서 가지고 있다는 그냥 'have'를 쓰지만 (I have an invite), 영국 영어에서는 have를 소유의 의미로 쓸 때 'have got'을 씁니다(I have got an invite~) invite가 자칫 동사로 보이지만 앞에 관사 an이 있어서 확실히 명사임을 알 수 있어요.
Catherine
And it's not even your birthday!
심지어 생일도 아니지만요!
Neil
It's my birthday every day.
매일이 생일이죠.
Catherine
Okay, I'll come to your party then.
좋아요. 파티에 가겠어요.
Neil
And more about that invite later.
그리고 invite에 대해서는 이따 알아보죠.
Catherine
But first. Let's hear Lucy talking about Sam Smith, her favorite singer. Neil, Sam Smith. Are you a fan?
그리고 먼저 루시가 좋아하는 가수인 샘 스미스에 대해 얘기하는 걸 들어보죠. 닐, 혹시 샘 스미스 팬인가요?
Neil
I wouldn't say I'm a fan. but I'm aware of his work. Anyway, here is Lucy. And she is a big Sam Smith fan. Think about this question while you listen. Will the number of people who want to go to his concert go up, or down?
저는 딱히 팬이라고 말할 순 없어요. 그렇지만 잘 알고 있죠. 어찌 되었든 루시가 있는데요, 샘 스미스의 왕팬입니다. 들을 때 질문을 생각하면서 들어주세요. 샘 스미스 콘서트를 가고 싶어 하는 사람의 숫자가 많아질까요? 적어질까요?
* be awere of 알다
Lucy
I really want to go to a Sam Smith concert but the tickets have already sold out. Sometimes when that happens, they increase the number of concert dates. I want to hear him sing Stay with me. It won 'Record the year' at the Grammys. I hope he'll record some new songs soon. But that will mean an increase in people wanting concert tickets.
저는 정말 샘 스미스 콘서트를 가고 싶은데 티켓이 이미 매진됐어요. 가끔 이럴 때마다 주최 측(그들)은 콘서트 날짜를 늘려요. 저는 직접 부르는 'Stay with me'를 듣고 싶어요. 이 곡은 그레미에서 '올해의 음반'으로 선정되었어요. 전 그가 곧 새로운 곡들을 녹음했으면 좋겠어요. 그렇지만 그러면 콘서트 티켓을 원하는 사람들이 더 많아지겠죠?
Catherine
So we asked you will the number of people who want to go Sam Smith concerts go up, or will it go down?
자, 우리가 질문한 것은 샘 스미스 콘서트에 가고 싶어 하는 사람의 숫자가 많아질까 적어질까였죠?
Neil
And the answer is it will go up. Lucy says there will be an increase in people wanting concert tickets.
그리고 정답은 많아진다입니다. 루시가 말하길 콘서트 티켓을 원하는 사람이 많아질 거라고 했어요.
Catherine
Yes, and increase here is a noun. so the stress is on the first syllable INcrease. But Lucy also used the same word as a verb. Listen to this clip. Where does the stress fall this time?
맞습니다. 그리고 여기서 쓰인 increse는 명사예요. 그래서 강세가 첫 번째 음절에 있습니다. INcrese죠. 그런데 루시는 또 같은 단어를 동사로도 썼어요. 이 클립을 들어볼게요. 이번엔 강세가 어디에 오나요?
Lucy
Sometimes when that happens, they increase the number of concert dates.
가끔 이럴 때마다 주최 측(그들)은 콘서트 날짜를 늘려요.
Neil
This time, the stress falls on the second syllable inCREASE, because Lucy's using the word as a verb.
이번에는 강세가 두 번째 음절에 있죠 inCREASE에요. 왜냐면 루시가 이 단어를 동사로 썼거든요.
Catherine
Other nouns and verbs with the same spelling move the stress from the first to the second syllable in the same way. like the noun DEcrease.
같은 철자를 가진 다른 명사와 동사들도 같은 방법으로 강세를 첫 번째에서 두 번째 음절로 옮겨요. 명사 Decrese(감소) 같이요.
Neil
Which becomes deCREASE, when it's a verb.
그럼 deCREASE(줄어들다)가 되죠. 이게 동사일 때요.
Catherine
And there is of cause Neil, The INvite you gave me to your party.
그리고 닐, 저한테 준 파티 INvite(초대장)도 있죠.
Neil
Yes, INvite here is a noun with the stress on the first syllable. But if I say to Catherine, I want to inVITE you to my party on Saturday. inVITE is a verb, with the stress falling on the second syllable. Don't worry Catherine, I haven't forgotten.
맞아요. 여기서 INvite(초대장)는 첫 번째 음절에 강세가 있는 명사예요. 그러나 제가 캐서린에게 말할 때는 나는 너를 토요일에 있을 파티에 초대하겠다죠(inVITE). 여기서 inVITE는 두 번째 음절에 강세가 있는 동사예요. 걱정하지 마요 캐서린, 저 안 잊어버렸으니까요.
Catherine
No, have I, Neil. Looking forward to it. And here's another clip from Lucy. Listen out for another word she uses as a noun and a verb with a different stress patterns.
아니에요 닐, 기대하고 있을게요. 그리고 여기 루시의 다른 클립이 있어요. 잘 들어보세요 명사와 동사로 쓰여서 다른 강세패턴이 있는 다른 단어가 있는지요.
Lucy
I want to hear him sing Stay with me. It won't 'REcord of the Year' of the Grammys. I hope he'll reCORD some new songs soon.
저는 직접 부르는 'Stay with me'를 듣고 싶어요. 이 곡은 그레미에서 '올해의 음반'으로 선정되었어요. 전 그가 곧 새로운 곡들을 녹음했으면 좋겠어요.
Neil
We have REcord and reCORD. REcord is the noun. so the stress is on the first syllable.
REcord와 reCORD를 찾았는데요, REcord는 명사예요. 그래서 강세가 첫음절에 있죠.
Catherine
And the reCORD is the verb so the stress is on the second syllable.
또 reCORD는 동사예요. 그래서 강세가 두 번째 음절에 있습니다.
Neil
We're talking about nouns and verbs that are spelt the same but pronounced differently. like a REcord and to reCORD.
우리가 철자는 같은데 발음을 다르게 하는 명사와 동사에 대해 얘기해봤어요. REcord(음반/앨범)과 reCORD(녹음하다) 같은 거요.
Catherine
And we stress the first syllable when the word is a noun, and the second syllable when the word is a verb.
그리고 우리가 첫음절에 강세를 주면 그 단어는 명사가 되고, 두 번째 음절에 주면 동사가 되죠.
Neil
And now, it's time for a quiz! so get ready? Which is the correct way to say the missing word in the sentences? Number one. Micheal Phelps has the ______ for the most Olympic gold medals. Is it A) reCORD, or B) REcord.
이제 지금은 퀴즈 타임이에요! 준비되셨나요? 문장들에서 빠진 단어를 어떻게 말해야 맞을까요? 1번 문제, 마이클 펠프스는 올림픽 금메달을 가장 많이 가진 _______ 를 가지고 있습니다. A) reCORD(기록하다, 녹음하다), B) REcord(기록).
Catherine
It's REcord. because it's a noun.
이건 REcord(기록)이죠. 왜냐면 이건 명사니까요.
Neil
Well done If you got that right. Number two. We hope the sales will _____ this month. Is it A) INcrease or B) inCREASE.
만약 맞추셨다면 잘하셨어요. 2번 문제. 우리는 이번 달에 매출이 ______ 하기를 바란다. A) INcrease(증가), B) inCREASE(증가하다).
Catherine
And the answer is B) inCREASE. because it's a verb.
답은 B) inCREASE(증가하다)에요. 왜냐면 이건 동사니까요.
Neil
And finally, Number three. I need to buy a ______ for my friends. They're getting married tomorrow. Is it A) PREsent or B) preSENT.
그리고 마지막으로 3번 문제. 나는 친구들을 위해 ______를 사야 해. 그들은 내일 결혼해. 이건 A) PREsent(선물) 일까요 B) preSENT(진행하다, 발표하다) 일까요?
Catherine
It's A) PREsent because it's a noun.
A) PREsent(선물) 이죠. 명사니까요.
Neil
And that's the end of the quiz. well done if you got them right.
이렇게 퀴즈가 끝났어요. 만약 이것들을 맞추셨다면 잘하셨습니다!
Catherine
And that's almost the end of the programe.
이렇게 프로그램도 거의 끝나가네요.
Neil
But before we go, here's today's Top Tip for learning vocabulary. When you look up a word in an online dictionary, listen to the audio and try to copy the word stress. If possible, record yourself saying the word, then compare your pronunciation with the audio from the dictionary.
그렇지만 우리가 가기 전에, 단어를 공부하는 팁을 드릴게요. 인터넷 사전에서 단어를 찾아볼 때 음원을 듣고 단어의 강세를 따라 해 보세요. 가능하다면 단어를 읽을 때 녹음해보고 여러분의 발음을 사전의 음원과 비교해보세요.
* look up something ~를 찾아보다
Catherine
There's more about this at bbclerningenglish.com. Join us again for more 6 Minute Vocabulary.
bbclerningenglish.com에 더 다양한 내용이 있습니다. 더 많은 6 Minute Vocabulary와 함께하세요.
Neil
Goodbye!
안녕히 계세요!
Both
Bye!
안녕히 계세요!